Linux [re]install CUDA - Linux 安装和使用 CUDA
简便安装方法
此文档来源于Jermine的个人blog ： https://jermine.vdo.pub/linux/ubuntu-16.04-reinstall-cuda/
推荐两种玩法：
注意 ： 由于tensorflow的GPU版本依赖nvidia的cuda、cudnn库，因此一般需要包含cuda和cudnn的链接库文件，普遍做法是通过主机安装cudnn、cuda的方式。这里还有另外两种方式可以选择：
Docker中使用深度学习框架并支持GPU加速
Docker中使用深度学习框架并支持GPU加速
启动一个支持gpu的容器
docker run --runtime=nvidia --restart=always --name tensorflow -dit -v `pwd`:/app -w /app nvidia/cuda:9.0-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu16.04
进入容器
docker exec -it tensorflow bash
设置源
Jermine@ubuntu:~$ cat > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
更新源
sudo apt-get update
安装相关依赖
# 导入环境变量
TENSORFLOW_VERSION=1.7.0
apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip protobuf-compiler;\
pip3 install --upgrade pip ;\
python3 -V && pip3 -V ;\
pip3 --no-cache-dir install setuptools ;\
pip3 --no-cache-dir install \
https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-${TENSORFLOW_VERSION}-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl ;\
apt-get autoremove && apt-get autoclean ;\
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
测试程序
import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
import tensorflow as tf
import time
N,D = 6000,8000
with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
z = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
a = x * y
b = a + z
c = tf.reduce_sum(b)
grad_x, grad_y, grad_z = tf.gradients(c, [x,y,z])
start_time = time.time()
with tf.Session() as sess:
values = {
x: np.random.randn(N, D),
y: np.random.randn(N, D),
z: np.random.randn(N, D),
}
out = sess.run([c, grad_x, grad_y, grad_z],
feed_dict=values)
c_val, grad_x_val, grad_y_val, grad_z_val = out
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
print(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(elapsed)))
print("exit 0")
将其存为 test_gpu_for_tensorflow.py ， 使用 python3 test_gpu_for_tensorflow.py 执行结果如下：
Certificate Signed by Unknown Authority Error
Certificate signed by unknown authority error
x509: certificate signed by unknown authority This error message means that you do not have a trusted certificate. You need to trust the default certificates generated during your Docker Trusted Registry (DTR) installation.
You can do so by running these commands on the nodes from where you want to access your DTR (be sure to replace
CentOS/RHEL
export DOMAIN_NAME=hub.fi.vdo.pub
export TCP_PORT=443
openssl s_client -connect $DOMAIN_NAME:$TCP_PORT -showcerts </dev/null 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -outform PEM | sudo tee /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/$DOMAIN_NAME.crt
update-ca-trust
systemctl restart docker.service
Ubuntu
GDB in Docker for Debug - 如何在Docker容器内部使用gdb进行debug
安全计算模式（secure computing mode，seccomp）是 Linux 内核功能，可以使用它来限制容器内可用的操作。
Docker 的默认 seccomp 配置文件是一个白名单，它指定了允许的调用。
在docker中搭建Samba服务器
在docker中搭建Samba服务器
要是想把容器的权限与宿主主机的用户权限一致的话，则只需要把用户和组文件映射到容器里面即可：
docker run --restart=always -d --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -v /data/samba_server:/share -v /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro -v /etc/group:/etc/group:ro dperson/samba -s "lnh;/share/;yes;no;no;all;none"
如果只是设置账户直接访问可以直接run：