By Jermine

文章目录

Docker中使用深度学习框架并支持GPU加速

启动一个支持gpu的容器

docker run --runtime=nvidia --restart=always --name tensorflow  -dit -v `pwd`:/app -w /app  nvidia/cuda:9.0-cudnn7-runtime-ubuntu16.04

进入容器

docker exec -it tensorflow bash

设置源


Jermine@ubuntu:~$ cat > /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##测试版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

更新源

sudo apt-get update

安装相关依赖

# 导入环境变量
 TENSORFLOW_VERSION=1.7.0 
 
 apt-get update -y  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 python3-pip  protobuf-compiler;\
    pip3 install --upgrade pip ;\
    python3 -V && pip3 -V ;\
    pip3  --no-cache-dir install setuptools  ;\
    pip3 --no-cache-dir install  \
    https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/gpu/tensorflow_gpu-${TENSORFLOW_VERSION}-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl ;\
    apt-get autoremove && apt-get autoclean ;\
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

测试程序

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(0)
import tensorflow as tf
import time

N,D = 6000,8000

with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
    x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
    y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
    z = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

    a = x * y
    b = a + z
    c = tf.reduce_sum(b)

grad_x, grad_y, grad_z = tf.gradients(c, [x,y,z])

start_time = time.time()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    values = {
        x: np.random.randn(N, D),
        y: np.random.randn(N, D),
        z: np.random.randn(N, D),
    }
    out = sess.run([c, grad_x, grad_y, grad_z],
                   feed_dict=values)
    c_val, grad_x_val, grad_y_val, grad_z_val = out
elapsed = time.time() - start_time
print(time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.gmtime(elapsed)))
print("exit 0")

将其存为 test_gpu_for_tensorflow.py ， 使用 python3 test_gpu_for_tensorflow.py 执行结果如下：

root@3c87c7061bf7:/app# python3 test_gpu.py 
2018-04-13 07:52:15.770002: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:140] Your CPU supports instructions that this TensorFlow binary was not compiled to use: AVX2 FMA
2018-04-13 07:52:17.657962: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1344] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: TITAN X (Pascal) major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.531
pciBusID: 0000:02:00.0
totalMemory: 11.91GiB freeMemory: 11.75GiB
2018-04-13 07:52:17.919721: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1344] Found device 1 with properties: 
name: TITAN X (Pascal) major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.531
pciBusID: 0000:82:00.0
totalMemory: 11.91GiB freeMemory: 11.75GiB
2018-04-13 07:52:17.926481: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1423] Adding visible gpu devices: 0, 1
2018-04-13 07:52:18.632238: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:911] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2018-04-13 07:52:18.632315: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:917]      0 1 
2018-04-13 07:52:18.632331: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:930] 0:   N N 
2018-04-13 07:52:18.632342: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:930] 1:   N N 
2018-04-13 07:52:18.632981: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1041] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 11381 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: TITAN X (Pascal), pci bus id: 0000:02:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
2018-04-13 07:52:18.893349: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1041] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 with 11381 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 1, name: TITAN X (Pascal), pci bus id: 0000:82:00.0, compute capability: 6.1)
00:00:11
exit 0

==如果遇到如下问题可以采用==apt update && apt install libgomp1

ImportError: libgomp.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory