https://Jermine.vdo.pub/tags/git/ Recent content in Git on Jermineの博客 Hugo zh-CN Thu, 18 Feb 2021 11:02:31 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/tools/git%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87https%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E6%97%B6%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%B0%E4%BD%8Ftoken/ Thu, 18 Feb 2021 11:02:31 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/tools/git%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87https%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93%E6%97%B6%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%B0%E4%BD%8Ftoken/ <h1 id="git通过https协议使用仓库时如何记住token">git通过https协议使用仓库时如何记住token?</h1> <p>通过配置 Git 的凭据助手（credential helper），可以记住 HTTPS 访问时需要的用户名和 Token（作为密码），避免重复输入。</p> <h3 id="常用方法按安全性便捷性排序">常用方法（按安全性/便捷性排序）</h3> <h4 id="1-临时缓存适合短期使用">1. 临时缓存（适合短期使用）</h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>git config --global credential.helper cache </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2</span><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 默认缓存 15 分钟，可修改超时（秒）：</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3</span><span>git config --global credential.helper <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;cache --timeout=3600&#39;</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="2-永久存储到文件明文安全性低">2. 永久存储到文件（明文，安全性低）</h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>git config --global credential.helper store </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2</span><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 凭据会保存在 ~/.git-credentials，首次输入后永久生效</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="3-使用操作系统安全存储推荐">3. 使用操作系统安全存储（推荐）</h4> <ul> <li><strong>Windows</strong>（Git for Windows 自带） <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>git config --global credential.helper manager-core </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2</span><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 或旧版：git config --global credential.helper wincred</span> </span></span></code></pre></div></li> <li><strong>macOS</strong>（钥匙串） <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>git config --global credential.helper osxkeychain </span></span></code></pre></div></li> <li><strong>Linux</strong>（需要安装 <code>libsecret</code>） <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>sudo apt-get install libsecret-1-0 libsecret-1-dev </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2</span><span>sudo make -C /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/libsecret </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3</span><span>git config --global credential.helper /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret </span></span></code></pre></div>或者使用 <code>gnome-keyring</code> 等。</li> </ul> <h4 id="4-直接在远程-url-中嵌入-token一次性配置url-变更">4. 直接在远程 URL 中嵌入 Token（一次性配置，URL 变更）</h4> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1</span><span>git remote set-url origin https://你的用户名:你的token@github.com/用户名/仓库.git </span></span></code></pre></div><p>⚠️ Token 会明文存储在 <code>.git/config</code> 中，且 <code>git remote -v</code> 会暴露 Token。</p> https://Jermine.vdo.pub/tools/%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86git%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/ Mon, 18 Jan 2021 11:02:31 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/tools/%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86git%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/ <h1 id="git-pull-遇到乱码">git pull 遇到乱码</h1> <p>执行git pull 输出好多编码非中文的字符：</p> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:2;-o-tab-size:2;tab-size:2;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 1</span><span>remote: Enumerating objects: 42, <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>. </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 2</span><span>remote: Counting objects: 100% <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>42/42<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>, <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>. </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 3</span><span>remote: Compressing objects: 100% <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>18/18<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>, <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>. </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 4</span><span>remote: Total <span style="color:#ae81ff">32</span> <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>delta 9<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>, reused <span style="color:#ae81ff">32</span> <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>delta 9<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>, pack-reused <span style="color:#ae81ff">0</span> <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>from 0<span style="color:#f92672">)</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 5</span><span>Unpacking objects: 100% <span style="color:#f92672">(</span>32/32<span style="color:#f92672">)</span>, 4.17 KiB | 8.00 KiB/s, <span style="color:#66d9ef">done</span>. </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 6</span><span>From github.com:JermineHu/jerminehu.github.io </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 7</span><span> 08d9ec6..9c5c1ec master -&gt; origin/master </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 8</span><span>Updating 08d9ec6..9c5c1ec </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 9</span><span>Fast-forward </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">10</span><span> .../29<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>46<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>27<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>45/<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>45<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>05<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>63<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>44<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>72<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>16claude code<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>44<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>75<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>77<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>47<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>24<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>50.md<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ </span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">11</span><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> .../30\346\227\245/\346\210\220\344\270\272\350\207\252\345\267\261.md&#34;</span> | <span style="color:#ae81ff">1</span> + </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">12</span><span> .../03<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>46<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>27<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>45/<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>45<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>05<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>63<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>44<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>72<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>16<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>47<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>35<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>41<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>47<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>34<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>40.md<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ </span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">13</span><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> ...203\345\271\263\350\203\275\346\204\210\344\270\211\345\215\203\347\226\276.md&#34;</span> | <span style="color:#ae81ff">15</span> +++++++++++++++ </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">14</span><span> ...214<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>45<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>22<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>14<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>46<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>03<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>63<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>46<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>10<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>20<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>44<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>70<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>72<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>47<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>32<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>04<span style="color:#ae81ff">\3</span>44<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>72<span style="color:#ae81ff">\2</span>72.md<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34; | 14 ++++++++++++++ </span></span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">15</span><span><span style="color:#e6db74"> .../05\346\227\245/\346\234\235\350\212\261\345\244\225\346\213\276.md&#34;</span> | <span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span> ++++++ </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">16</span><span> <span style="color:#ae81ff">6</span> files changed, <span style="color:#ae81ff">96</span> insertions<span style="color:#f92672">(</span>+<span style="color:#f92672">)</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">17</span><span> create mode <span style="color:#ae81ff">100644</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;6. \350\241\250\350\276\276/\345\215\241\347\211\207/2026\345\271\264/2\345\255\243\345\272\246/05\346\234\210/03\346\227\245/\345\205\263\344\272\216\347\235\241\347\234\240.md&#34;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">18</span><span> create mode <span style="color:#ae81ff">100644</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;6. \350\241\250\350\276\276/\345\215\241\347\211\207/2026\345\271\264/2\345\255\243\345\272\246/05\346\234\210/05\346\227\245/\345\277\203\345\271\263\350\203\275\346\204\210\344\270\211\345\215\203\347\226\276.md&#34;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">19</span><span> create mode <span style="color:#ae81ff">100644</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;6. \350\241\250\350\276\276/\345\215\241\347\211\207/2026\345\271\264/2\345\255\243\345\272\246/05\346\234\210/05\346\227\245/\346\210\221\344\273\254\347\273\210\345\205\266\344\270\200\347\224\237\345\257\273\346\211\276\347\232\204\357\274\214\345\272\224\350\257\245\346\230\257\350\207\252\345\267\261\345\226\234\346\254\242\347\232\204\347\224\237\346\264\273\346\226\271\345\274\217\357\274\214\345\222\214\346\203\263\346\210\220\344\270\272\347\232\204\344\272\272.md&#34;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">20</span><span> create mode <span style="color:#ae81ff">100644</span> <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;6. \350\241\250\350\276\276/\345\215\241\347\211\207/2026\345\271\264/2\345\255\243\345\272\246/05\346\234\210/05\346\227\245/\346\234\235\350\212\261\345\244\225\346\213\276.md&#34;</span> </span></span></code></pre></div><h1 id="解决方案">解决方案：</h1> <p>遇到的问题是 Git 默认将非 ASCII 路径名（如中文）转义为 <code>\nnn</code> 形式的八进制编码，这是为了确保在老旧或非 UTF-8 环境中输出不会乱码。解决办法很简单：关闭路径转义。</p> https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87git%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90release-notes/ Sat, 30 Jun 2018 10:23:46 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87git%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%92%8C%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90release-notes/ <h2 id="通过git规范和脚本自动生成release-notes">通过Git规范和脚本自动生成release Notes</h2> <blockquote> <p>第一性原理告诉我们，我们不但要用工具，还要能自己创造工具，这样才能提升生产力！ 创造的工具可以开源，让社区强大和优秀的人一起完善，很多牛X的工具就是这么来的，好的工具总得有人先把概念和第一行代码写出来牵个头，linux 、docker 、Kubernetes、tensorflow 、Git 等等 都是从概念和第一个demo 开始的，然后在社区引起共鸣才发展起来的！从问题本身出发，抛开常理逻辑，不落入俗套（套路），就是第一性原理要表达的意思，其实创新也是这样来的，Elon Mask 那种从0 到 1 的创造力就是来源于第一性原理。</p> https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/git%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86/ Thu, 30 Mar 2017 10:16:38 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/git%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%96%E6%B6%88%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86/ <h2 id="git-设置和取消代理">git 设置和取消代理</h2> <p>本地开启VPN后，GIt也需要设置代理，才能正常略过GFW，访问goole code等网站</p> <h3 id="代理设置如下可复制">代理设置如下（可复制）：</h3> <p>注：git 设置 socks5 代理 加速。只对http，https生效，对ssh仍然无效</p> https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/git_clone%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81/ Tue, 30 Aug 2016 10:20:07 +0800 https://Jermine.vdo.pub/git/git_clone%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%A4%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81/ <h2 id="git使用用户名密码clone的方式">git使用用户名密码clone的方式：</h2> <pre tabindex="0"><code>git clone http://username:password@remote </code></pre><p>例如：我的用户名是<code>abc@qq.com</code>,密码是<code>abc123456</code>,git地址为<code>git@xxx.com/www.git</code></p> <pre tabindex="0"><code>git clone http://abc@qq.com:abc123456@git.xxx.com/www.git </code></pre><p>执行报错：</p> <pre tabindex="0"><code>fatal: unable to access &#39;http://abc@qq.com:abc123456@git.xxx.com/www.git/&#39;: Couldn&#39;t resolve host &#39;qq.com:abc123456@git.xxx.com&#39; </code></pre><p>报错原因是因为用户名包含了@符号，所以需求要把@转码一下</p>